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Active backgammon

Active backgammon

2023-11-06
Ludus Duodecim orum (2nd century AD) at Aphrodisias, Turkey
The first thing to note is that backgammon (modern backgammon) is the result of constant evolution throughout history. The picture above shows a 12-line chess board from around the second century AD found at the site of Aphrodisias in Turkey. It has 12 more pieces than backgammon, but it is still relatively similar to backgammon, which was a very popular game in ancient Rome at the time and is regarded as a precursor to modern backgammon.

 

Backgammon faded from the stage of history after the Qianlong period in China, but in terms of the style of the Chinese and Western chess board, it can be said that the common board of backgammon is a wooden chess box or a leather board that can be rolled up, different from the Chinese dot checkers, backgammon checkers are extremely narrow and long triangles. But the number of chess blocks is the same as the western 24. Before the start to layout, put the 15 children placed, the two sides go in the opposite direction, walk with the number of dice, can eat each other, to the first fifteen children go to the end of the side for victory.

1st-2nd century Roman crystal dice, British Museum

In referring to the history of the development of backgammon, we have to mention one of the important props - dice, but also because of the participation of dice, so that the game of backgammon luck is greater than competitive skills, even if a party is in a weak position is very likely to win, and then in many places as a gambling game and this tool is inseparable. In China, Cao Zhi is regarded as the inventor of dice, which actually existed in ancient Egypt and ancient Rome. In Old Latin, dice were called alea, and the English aleatory, meaning "lucky," comes from dice.

Jan Steen (1626-1679) Dispute over Card Games, Rijksmuseum, Berlin, Germany
British realist novelist Jane Austen (1775-1817), whose novels reflect the folk life of Britain in the 18th century, mentions backgammon in Pride and Prejudice:
He then turned to Mr. Bennet and asked him to play backgammon with him, and Mr. Bennet, as he agreed, said it would be wise to leave the girls to their own little pursuits.
In addition, we still see the game in Jane Austen's Emma, a popular pastime for the eighteen English gentry classes, and backgammon was still often played at parties until the Victorian era.
Backgammon layout and play routes
Around the 1920s, backgammon faced the fate of competition and elimination in the gambling industry in Europe and the United States, but a player invented the double points play, which greatly increased the psychological stimulation of gamblers, and then the aid of the popular scorer, which made Europeans and Americans pick up interest in backgammon again.
Backgammon game using a scoreboard
Compared with Go, chess and other types of strategic chess, backgammon rules are more simple, while assisting in the dice, relying on luck more than skill, which also makes it in thousands of years of time introduced around the world, widely learned and liked, but also because of this, often used as a gambling game. On the contrary, Weiqi and chess have a long history because they are pure skills. Now walking in the streets of Turkey, Iran and other places, people around the Western backgammon chess board, pure chess itself, why not more fun
 

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